This specialist report was written by Dr. Francesca Lessa following the resolution of the President of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights on 24th March 2021. In this document, Dr. Lessa unpacks six innovative aspects of Operation Condor, placing a particular focus on the victims. The analysis stems from the database on the victims of repressive coordination in South America between 1969 and 1981, alongside new declassified documents.