Find out more about this collaborative project between the University of Oxford; Sitios de Memoria - Uruguay, the Observatorio Luz Ibarburu, pozodeagua (Uruguay); Londres 38 (Chile); and independent researchers from Argentina. We also draw on support from other organizations involved in the fight for memory, truth, justice, and reparation in the Southern Cone.

Here, you can access the map georeferenced with the places which played an important role in the trajectories of the detention and capture of Operation Condor victims, such as prisons, detention and torture centers, border crossings, airports, etc.

Read and listen to the stories of 20 Operation Condor victims and the repressive coordination in South America through the victims’ sheets that we have written. We selected these 20 cases in order to render visible the human dimension of the crimes. The complete victims’ database contains 805 fact files.

Access the database of criminal trials related to the repressive coordination and Operation Condor. Trials have taken place in various countries, mainly in the Southern Cone of the Americas but also in Italy, France, and the US, coupled with the sentences issued by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.

Consult the archives related to Operation Condor and the repressive coordination in South America that belong to the state collections of different countries in the region.

Consult the civil-society documents from different South American countries that denounce Operation Condor’s crimes against humanity.

Access the different statistics and infographics regarding Operation Condor’s transnational operation generated from the Database on Transnational Human Rights Violations in South America (1969-1981).

Authoritarian regimes -ideologically inspired by the National Security Doctrine- swept across the length and breadth of South America in the geopolitical context of the Cold War. The growing mobilisation of trade unions, student unions, and peasant movements with demands for better living and working conditions, confronted conservative forces and violent parapolice and paramilitary groups.

Operation Condor

1975 – 1981

On 28th November 1975, representatives of the regimes of Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay met in Santiago (Chile), where they established the so-called “Condor System” or Operation Condor. Operation Condor reproduced the same range of human rights violations carried out by dictatorships within their borders but strengthening transnational clandestine actions to commit the crimes.

Detention of Montoneros in Uruguay

16/11/1977 al 18/12/1977

The countries which had participated in Operation Condor’s repressive coordination eventually returned to democracy. The democratic transition reinvigorated the demands for answers regarding the crimes against humanity committed under dictatorship. Today, the search for truth and justice continues for the crimes that the repressive forces committed against individuals and groups and the alliances that the totalitarian governments formed with businesses and powerful actors to strengthen their corruption.

Authoritarian Context and Repressive Coordination

Coup d’état in Brazil

Kidnapping of Jefferson Cardim and his Family in Buenos Aires

Coup d’état in Bolivia

Coup d’état in Uruguay

Coup d’état in Chile

Meeting of the Police Forces in Buenos Aires

Russell Tribunal II

The Abduction of the Fusilados de Soca

The Abduction of Fuentes Alarcón and Santucho in Paraguay

Operation Condor

The Foundation of Operation Condor

Coup d’état in Argentina

Operations against the PVP in Argentina

Assassination of Orlando Letelier

Secuestro y desaparición de Agustín Goiburú

Enrique Rodríguez Larreta’s Complaint before Amnesty International

The Abduction and Disappearance of Alexei Jaccard Siegler

Detention of Montoneros in Uruguay

The Restoration of Democracy and the Search for Justice

El proceso de recuperación democrática

“Nunca Más” Report by the National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons (Comisión Nacional sobre la Desaparición de Personas, CONADEP)

The Argentine Trial of the Military Juntas

The Discovery of the Paraguayan Archives of Terror

Pinochet’s Arrest in London

Final Verdict of the Argentine Operation Condor and Orletti II Trial

Final Verdict of the Italian Operation Condor Trial

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